Musk Lorikeet (Glossopsitta concinna)

IMG_6970aThe Musk Lorikeet (Glossopsitta concinna) is a lorikeet, one of the three species of the Glossopsitta genus.  It inhabits south-central/eastern Australia. The musk lorikeet was first described by ornithologist George Shaw in 1790 as Psittacus concinnus, from a collection in the vicinity of Port Jackson in what is now Sydney.

All the photos in this post were taken by me in Melbourne.

IMG_6942a IMG_6982a IMG_6985a IMG_6924a IMG_6900a IMG_6891aMusk lorikeets are found in eastern New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania.  I have personally seen them at Woodlands Historic Park near the Melbourne International Airport, near Cambridge Airport in Hobart and several places in South-east Queensland.  Airline miles can get you to any of these places in Australia.  They are easily recognized by the red-streak across their face covering their eyes.  I called it “war paint”!

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LEARN MORE ABOUT MUSK LORIKEETS

Wikipedia

World Parrot Trust

Birdlife

Birds in Backyard

Tasmanian Parks

VIDEO

Mike Grant has some nice footage of Musk Lorikeets on YouTube.

Just Returned From Birding In The Aussie Outback

People often ask me why I travel so far abroad to see wild birds, especially parrots when I have so many in the wonderful country I live in – Australia.  Actually this trip has been several years in the making and I had been working on itineraries but it always got pushed to one side because I had so many mileage-earning opportunities that enabled the exotic trips overseas.  I would normally never be able to afford such travel if I hadn’t been able to churn a few credit cards and shift spending to maximize mileage earning.  I also got involved in some insanely lucrative promos such as US Airway’s Grand Slam, Daily Getaways, various Facebook promos, survey taking and checking into hotels via Foursquare.  The last few years have been a golden era for those who were savvy enough to take advantage of it!  So with lots of miles on hand, we concentrated on overseas travel, even flying business class in some cases!

But the one thing I had to face is that my husband and I are not spring chickens and we are not getting any younger.  Traveling in the Aussie Outback involves huge distances and is very challenging.  I knew we couldn’t put it off much longer, even though we only had to burn 10,000 AA miles for each one way sector on Qantas and I booked the Virgin Australia flight from Hobart to Brisbane during a 15% off sale.

During the last month, I drove over 8000 kilometers in cars rented from Hertz, Bargain Car Hire and Thrifty!  The parrots have been amazing, we saw 37 species just on this trip, though I have seen more Aussie parrot species in my life since some are also found in West Papua and some are found in my own back yard!  In the chart below, the boldface represents a species I have seen in my life, the grey shaded boxes represent parrots I saw on this trip within the last month.

Locations of Australian Parrots

Even though Parrots were the primary focus of the trip, I knew that these locations would also be home to other beautiful birds such as Fairy-wrens, Bowerbirds, Robins, Honey-eaters, and more!

IMG_5126The good news is that Australia is logistically a very easy country to travel in.  It’s safe, people speak English, credit cards are widely accepted and you can easily get your own rental car.  The AUD has gone down against the USD, GBP, EUR over the last few months so it costs less than it used to if you are coming from overseas.  Over the next few weeks, I will be showing you more of the birds we saw, where we stayed and how I organized the flights, accommodation and rental cars so that you too can have your own Aussie Outback adventure!

Southern Queensland Is A Bird Watcher’s Paradise

It’s bird week, but according to Kevin and Kay Williams in Toowoomba “every day is a good day for birding!”

King Parrot

King Parrot

See full article from ABC News.

But don’t just read the articles, come and see for yourself!  The good news is that you can use frequent flier miles to get to Australia very cheaply.  I have another post with the details but please feel free to ask here in the comments about how to book the flights or how to acquire the miles at a very low cost.

Green Rosella (Platycercus caledonicus)

The Green Rosella or Tasmanian Rosella (Platycercus caledonicus) is endemic to Tasmania and Bass Strait islands. At 37 cm (14.5 in) long it is the largest species of the Rosella genus. The male and female are generally similar in plumage, being predominantly black, green, and yellow in colour with a red band above the beak and blue cheeks; however, some females have red-orange colouration on the front of their necks. Its diet is composed of seeds, fruit, berries and flowers, as well as insects and insect larvae.

Green Rosella

If you would like to see this beauty in the wild, first you need to fly to Hobart in Tasmania.  You can use your airline miles to get to Australia.  Once there, hire a car and drive to one of these national parks.  More information about Freycinet, Mole Creek, Cradle Mountain and all of Tasmania’s national parks can be found on the Parks & Wildlife websiteFreycinet has a very impressive bird list!  Green Rosellas are also seen in parks in Hobart and Launceston.

Green Rosella habitat

LEARN MORE ABOUT THIS PARROT

World Parrot Trust

Birdlife Australia

Parks & Wildlife

Wikipedia

Birds In Backyards

VIDEO

Yellow Wattlebird (Anthochaera paradoxa)

The Yellow Wattlebird is the largest of the honeyeaters,and is endemic to Tasmania. They are usually 375–450 millimetres (15–18 in) long.  They are named for the wattles in the corners of their mouths.  Yellow Wattlebirds are slim birds with a short, strong bill.   They are dark-coloured forest birds that somewhat resemble Slandering Grackles.  They have a white face and black-streaked crown.  They also have a long, pendulous yellow-orange wattle.  The wattle becomes brighter during the breeding season.  They have dark wings and a yellow belly,  whereas the upperparts are grey to dusky brown.  The female Yellow Wattlebird is much smaller than the male.  The young Yellow Wattlebirds have much smaller wattles, a paler head and a browner underbelly than the adult birds.  Yellow Wattlebirds are active and acrobatic with a strong flight.  They are fairly tame birds and often enter gardens looking for food.

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If you would like to see this little bird in the wild, first you need to fly to Hobart in Tasmania.  You can use your airline miles to get to Australia.  Once there, hire a car and drive to one of these national parks.  More information about Freycinet, Mole Creek, Cradle Mountain and all of Tasmania’s national parks can be found on the Parks & Wildlife website.  Freycinet has a very impressive bird list!

LEARN MORE ABOUT THIS BIRD

Birds In Backyards

Wikipedia

Parks & Wildlife

Discover Tasmania

VIDEO

This little guy seems to have been filmed in someone’s backyard but it’s a great close up video which clearly shows his wattles.  Nice to see him enjoying his bath!

Tasmania Guide Books

Here’s some suggestions for guidebooks to help you get the most from your trip to Tasmania.  If you click through to the Amazon page, you will see reader reviews and also other suggestions for similar books.  They come in both Kindle and Paper versions.  Please note that these are my affiliate links and you do not pay any more using my links than if you went direct to Amazon.  Thank you for your support!

 

Animal Of The Week – Echidna

This week, let’s have a look at one of our Australian animals, the Echidna.

Echidna

They are fairly common across Australia including Tasmania, though higher density populations are found on islands where foxes do not occur (e.g. Kangaroo Island and Tasmania).  You can learn more about them on this website.  Tasmania seems to be one of the easiest places to see them.  And finally, here’s a short video clip about echidnas.

 

Destination Hobart, Tasmania (Melaleuca)

GETTING TO HOBART

Yesterday, I gave some information about the endangered Orange-bellied Parrot.  Now let’s find out how to get to see them in the wild!   The “A” shows where Melaleuca is in relation to Hobart.

Tasmania is the smallest state in Australia and I am going to assume that if you are coming from overseas, it won’t be your only destination in Australia.  I have another post  about how to get from overseas to Australia on miles.

There are two major airlines that fly from the mainland to the main airport, Hobart (HOB) – Virgin Australia and Qantas.  Virgin is not yet in any major airline alliance and there are few opportunities to use other airline partners on domestic Virgin (DJ) flights.  Aussies can readily get Velocity points from credit cards and other partners.  Here’s an example of a round trip redemption from Sydney to Hobart.   From Brisbane it is the same, from Melbourne a bit less and from Adelaide a bit more.  From Perth, it goes up quite a bit.

 

QANTAS also has a distanced based award chart with a handy award calculator.

Sydney and Brisbane both are in Zone 2.

By contrast, have a look at the award cost from Perth.

Qantas is a member of One World so it often works out cheaper in both miles and money to use their partner American Airlines to book this flight.  AA has a flat fee of 10,000 miles each way no matter where you are flying to and from in Australia so they are a good bargain for longer flights.

 

British Airways has a distance based chart but short distances can be a bargain when booked with Avios.  They start as low as 4500 from Melbourne, 9000 from Brisbane up to 12,500 from Perth each way.

WHERE TO STAY

The flights to Melaleuca leave from Cambridge Airfield which is very close to Hobart Airport where your flight from the mainland arrives.  The purple dot indicates the location of the Quality Airport Hotel.  This runs around $125-ish in cash or since they are part of the Choice hotel chain you can use 25,000 points to book it for free!

 

HOW TO GET TO MELALEUCA FROM HOBART

Only small aircraft that seat 6-10 people fly this route.  Par Avion is the main tour operator that does day trips to Melaleuca and take you to the bird hides to see the Orange-bellied Parrots.

 They can also provide flights for people who want to spend a few days at Melaleuca and camp out.  There are more details on their website.

The Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service website has more information.  Be sure to check out the sound clip of the OBP, they are pretty quiet for parrots!

For bushwalkers and those who are able to fly into the Tasmanian south-west, there is a good chance of seeing Orange-bellied Parrots. At Melaleuca, in the Southwest National Park, a bird hide has been built especially for observing the birds. From mid-October until the end of March, the birds are regular visitors, coming and going throughout the day. However the best times to see them are in the early mornings or late afternoons. There are two bushwalkers’ huts with room for up to 20 people.

If you are VERY lucky, you may also see Ground Parrots like this blogger reports!   Tasmania has a wealth of nature reserves that have great birding, so I would recommend spending at least a week here.  I will be doing more posts later about other birding hotspots in Tasmania.

 

Orange-Bellied Parrots (Neophema Chrysogaster)

Orange-bellied Parrots (Neophema chrysogaster) are one of the rarest parrots species in the world; and unless something is done, we risk losing them from the planet forever.

I took the photos below on my trip to see them at Melaleuca, Tasmania in March 2014.

Orange-bellied Parrot (Neophema chrysogaster)

Orange-bellied Parrot (Neophema chrysogaster)

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Orange-bellied Parrots eating

Orange-bellied Parrots eating

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According to this video report, there are only 20 at the traditional breeding grounds at Melalueca, Tasmania.  They are one of only two species of parrot which migrate.  OBPs breed in Tasmania and spend the winter in coastal grasslands on southern mainland Australia. With only 36 wild birds known to be alive after the summer 2011/12 breeding season, it is regarded as a critically endangered species.  This map shows their range.

OBP range

There is extensive information on the species on the Australian Biodiversity site, but I do want to point out the major threats.

The main current threat to the Orange-bellied Parrot is the loss and fragmentation of its non-breeding saltmarsh habitat. Suitable habitat has been lost to the construction of farmland, industrial sites and saltworks (Ashby 1924b; Brown & Wilson 1982; Loyn et al. 1986; Menkhorst et al. 1990; Starks 1995b; Stephenson 1991; Yugovic 1984). The main factors contributing to the loss of Orange-bellied Parrot habitat are:

  • drainage of wetlands for grazing
  • alteration and destruction of saltmarsh for industrial and urban development
  • grazing of native vegetation
  • vegetation clearance for agricultural purposes
  • changes to land use practices
  • recreational activities (OBPRT 2006a).

Potential threats to the Orange-bellied Parrot population include loss of unknown breeding sites, competition from introduced species, predation, Psittacine Circoviral Disease (PCD), collision with structures, ingestion of toxic weeds and reduced availability of food due to the changed species composition at feeding sites (OBPRT 2006a).

Threat Abatement and Recovery

The current Recovery Plan includes the following objectives:

  • To monitor the population size, productivity, survival and life history of the Orange-bellied Parrot.
  • To identify all sites used by Orange-bellied Parrots and better understand migration.
  • To increase the carrying capacity of habitat by actively managing sites throughout the species’ range.
  • To identify, measure and ameliorate threats, particularly in migratory and winter habitats.
  • To increase the number of breeding sub-populations /groups.
  • To maintain a viable captive population.

How can you help?

Zoos Australia have a captive breeding program and you can help by virtually “adopting” an Orange-bellied Parrot.

Visit their website to learn more about this.

Orange-bellied Parrots are also represented on Facebook and I recommend you like these pages to keep up to date with what is happening with them.

Orange-bellied Parrot Project

Save the Orange-bellied Parrot

 

In spite of their rarity, it is still possible to see Orange-bellied Parrots in the wild at Melaleuca, Tasmania.  In this post I  show you how to get there on airline miles and organize a visit.  They can also be seen in coastal Victoria while they spend the winter there but they are more spread out and more difficult to spot.  I recommend making the trip to Tasmania to see them between January-early March when there are both adults and newly hatched babies around.

 

LEARN MORE ABOUT ORANGE-BELLIED PARROTS

World Parrot Trust

Wikipedia

Birdlife

Birds in Backyards

VIDEO

Polytelis Media has a superb clip from their excellent series on Australian parrots on Youtube.