Nimbokrang Has Easy Birding Too

After braving the planks in the swamp forest of Nimbokrang, I was ready for something less strenuous the next day.  Fortunately Jamil knew just the place, a small mountain about 40 minutes from town by motorcycle (100,000 rupiahs extra).  It was only me this time, my husband wanted to look around town.  We set out at the crack of dawn and made it up the mountain in time to watch the sunrise.

(Don’t expect Nat Geo style professional photos, the birds were usually far away, in flight and many shots are blurry.  I have not edited them since this is a travel blog and I want you to see the exact conditions you will be taking photos in when you go there).

Sunrise over Nimbokrang from the mountain

Sunrise over Nimbokrang from the mountain

The birds didn’t take long to show up.  Although I still had to view them from a distance (attempting to get photos) at least they did fly through open skies a bit more as opposed to dense foliage in trees.  Jamil identified several Brown Lories, Eclectus Parrots, Red-Cheeked Parrots and a solitary Rainbow Lorikeet which I thought was strange as I am used to seeing them in large flocks in Brisbane.  I did have a go at “find the hidden bird” shots, pointing the camera at trees where birds were flitting about, hoping to catch them.  Sometimes I got lucky, sometimes I didn’t!  Brahminy Kites were easier to photograph as they are larger and fly slower.  The highlight of this excursion was a stunning Palm Cockatoo!

Find the hidden bird!

Find the hidden bird!

Find the hidden bird!

Find the hidden bird!

Brahminy Kite, Nimbokrang

Brahminy Kite, Nimbokrang

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Red-cheeked Parrot, Nimbokrang

Red-cheeked Parrot, Nimbokrang

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Palm Cockatoo, Nimbokrang

Palm Cockatoo, Nimbokrang

Brown Lory

Brown Lory

Find the hidden bird!

Find the hidden bird!

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Find the hidden bird!

Find the hidden bird!

Brown Lory, Nimbokrang

Brown Lory, Nimbokrang

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Red-cheeked Parrot, Nimbokrang

Red-cheeked Parrot, Nimbokrang

These next photos are of a pair of Double-eyed Fig Parrots who were perching in a tree on a property belonging to Jamil’s friend.  It was a bit muddy and I didn’t trust myself to get close enough without slipping and scaring them off so I asked Jamil to get some shots for me and he did!

Double-eyed Fig Parrot, Nimbokrang

Double-eyed Fig Parrot, Nimbokrang

Double-eyed Fig Parrot, Nimbokrang

Double-eyed Fig Parrot, Nimbokrang

Double-eyed Fig Parrot, Nimbokrang

Double-eyed Fig Parrot, Nimbokrang

Double-eyed Fig Parrot, Nimbokrang

Double-eyed Fig Parrot, Nimbokrang

Double-eyed Fig Parrots, Nimbokrang

Double-eyed Fig Parrots, Nimbokrang

Double-eyed Fig Parrot, Nimbokrang

Double-eyed Fig Parrot, Nimbokrang

Another Brahminy Kite swooping lazily around.

Brahminy Kite, Nimbokrang

Brahminy Kite, Nimbokrang

Brahminy Kite, Nimbokrang

Brahminy Kite, Nimbokrang

These Victoria Crowned Pigeons sometimes come into Jamil’s backyard so that’s why I was lucky enough to get close-ups!

Victoria Crowned Pigeon, Nimbokrang

Victoria Crowned Pigeon, Nimbokrang

Victoria Crowned Pigeon, Nimbokrang

Victoria Crowned Pigeon, Nimbokrang

Victoria Crowned Pigeon, Nimbokrang

Victoria Crowned Pigeon, Nimbokrang

Victoria Crowned Pigeons, Nimbokrang

Victoria Crowned Pigeons, Nimbokrang

Jamil knew I was anxious to see Buff-faced Pygmy Parrots.  They sometimes also visit his backyard but not today.  In the afternoon, we staked out a nest hoping they would come back at roosting time but they didn’t.

Buff-faced Pygmy Parrot Nest, Nimbokrang

Buff-faced Pygmy Parrot Nest, Nimbokrang

The next morning, Jamil hopped on his bike and went looking for them.

Pak Jamil, Nimbokrang

Pak Jamil, Nimbokrang

He found a pair in a neighbor’s tree and took me down there.  I could see them furtively darting about in the branches but they were so tiny I never did get a clear look………….and they are fast too!  I watched them for a few minutes, then they took off into the distance.   This is the mark of an excellent guide, Jamil took the time to make sure I saw the birds I wanted to see (Birds of Paradise and Parrots) and really cared that I was happy and got to see all the birds possible.  We didn’t get ALL the targeted birds, there were no Pesquet’s Parrots or Salvadori Fig Parrots.  He can’t conjure birds out of thin air (though sometimes it did seem like he could)!   We devoted an afternoon and a morning just to the Buff-faced Pygmy Parrot whereas other birders may have had other priorities and he would have gone elsewhere.

According to Burung Nusuantara, these are the most sought-after birds for a Nimbokrang trip.  The linked page also has links to trip reports by other birders that may be of interest.

Northern Cassowary; Pale-billed Sicklebill; Blue-and-Black Kingfisher; Brown Lory; Twelve-wired Bird-of-Paradise; Shovel-billed Kingfisher; Victoria Crowned Pigeon; King Bird-of-Paradise; Blue Jewel Babbler; Brown-necked Crow; Hook-billed Kingfisher; Vulturine Parrot; Papuan Hawk-owl; Lesser Bird-of-Paradise; Brown-collared Brush-turkey; Greater Black Coucal; Papuan Nightjar; Grey Crow; Black-sided Robin; Lowland Peltops; White-eared Catbird; Wompoo Fruit-Dove; Coroneted Fruit-Dove.

This brought an end to my birding adventure in Nimbokrang.  Jamil called the bemo to pick us up and it was back to Sentani for an overnight stay since we had an early flight to Manokwari the next day.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Extreme Birding 1 – Planking In Nimbokrang

As I mentioned in the post about getting to Nimbokrang, Pak Jamil is the must-have birding guide in Nimbokrang.  A prime example of the success of eco-tourism, Jamil was formerly a bird trapper who discovered it was much more rewarding to keep the birds in the wild and help tourists see them.  He is a marvel, can identify birds that are barely tiny dots in the sky and knows all bird calls and can name them in English.  You can contact him by text message at +62-852-5433-2796.  Keep it simple, give him the dates first and ask if he can accommodate you in his spare room.  He speaks English reasonably well.  As of March 2013, he charges 500,000 per day for guiding and worth every rupiah!

There are a few other fees to land-owners and the police so budget an extra $50-60 of rupiah.  If you need a motorbike to get to a birding location it’s an extra 100,000 rupiah ($10).

PLANKING NIMBOKRANG STYLE

We arrived in the early afternoon and after a siesta, Jamil took us to the swamp forest outside the village of Nimbokrang.   He wore gumboots and loaned me a pair of boots left behind by a friend as my walking shoes were inadequate for the swampy conditions.  Have a look at the trail!

Planking in Nimbokrang Swamp Forest

Planking in Nimbokrang Swamp Forest

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Planking in Nimbokrang Swamp Forest

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My husband struggles with the slippery planks and takes off his shoes – big mistake!

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Jamil strolls through the swamp with the same ease that I stroll though a shopping mall!

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I sit on this tree stump trying to capture birds with my camera

Catch up, Ina!

Catch up, Ina!

We saw some really amazing birds and Jamil gave me the list once we got back to the house.  Sorry, I am just not agile enough to nail them with that tiny red dot when they fly so fast!  I did try and will post a few pics but there won’t be any Nat Geo quality shots.   We visited the swamp forest twice – in the afternoon on the first day and the early morning on the second day to see the two endemic Birds of Paradise.   I had a problem with my camera after it fell in the mud and I somehow discharged the battery while cleaning it and missed out on getting a good shot of the Twelve-Wired Bird of Paradise who was perched atop a tree for several minutes.  The Lesser Bird of Paradise was more elusive, darting around trees and calling enticingly so we knew he was there but not coming out for a good view.

We saw lots of parrots here but the few pics I took were backlit and I can’t make out the colours well enough to identify them.  Jamil was pointing them out – Brown Lories, Dusky Lories, Black-capped Lories, Red-fronted Lorikeets, Red-flanked Lorikeets and Eclectus Parrots.  Non-parrot birds include:  Orange-bellied Fruit Dove, Black-browed Triller, Streak-headed Munia, Singing Starling, Green-backed Honey-eater, Brahminy Kite, Fawn-breasted Bowerbird, Lesser Black Coucal, Rainbow Bee-eater, Blue-tailed Bee-eater, Dollarbird, Helmeted Friarbird, Red-capped Flowerpecker, Yellow-faced Myna, Willy Wagtail, Spangled Drongo, Golden-headed Cisticola and Brown Cuckoo Dove.

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Eclectus

Eclectus

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Willy Wagtail

Lesser Black Coucal

Lesser Black Coucal

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Golden-headed Cisticola

 

 

 

Nimbokrang – A Must For Birders In West Papua

As I posted in my “Preparing to visit West Papua” blog, there are several gateways to enter West Papua.   You will need to fly into the airport of Jayapura to access Nimbokrang.  In this post, I will discuss the logisitics of visiting Nimbokrang and the gateway of Sentani/Jayapura.  The birding report will be on a separate post.

Red X Marks Location Of Nimbokrang

GETTING THERE

Jayapura  (DJJ) is served by Garuda Airlines (Jakarta, Makassar, Biak);  Sriwijaya (Jakarta, Makassar, Manokwari); Merpati (Jakarta, Makassar, Manokwari, Manado); and Lion Air/Wings (Jakarta, Makassar).  Of these airlines, Garuda is the only one you are likely to be able to book online with a non-Indonesian credit card and the only one you can reach with frequent flyer miles once they join SkyTeam.  Also see my post on Sriwijaya Airlines to learn how to book with a local Indonesian travel agency.  I found that by booking Garuda more than 6 months in advance I saved a substantial amount over the basic fares which can be pretty expensive.

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Once you reach the Jayapura airport (which is actually in the town of Sentani), you will still need to get to the village of Nimbokrang.  Pak Jamil, the birding guide extraordinaire can send a driver to pick you up at the airport.  Although this costs 500,000 rupiahs, I recommend using his driver to get there as you will also need a Surat Jalan (travel permit) and the driver will bring you to the police station, wait while it is issued, then take you to Jamil’s house in Nimbokrang.  To return to Senatani, Jamil can call a regular bemo to pick you up at his house which is around $5 per person.  The bemo will drop you off at your hotel in Sentani which you will probably need as most flights leave early in the morning.

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SURAT JALAN

This is a travel permit issued by the regional police and you will need one to go off the beaten track in West Papua to such places as Nimbokrang, Wamena and Arfak.  The police station in Sentani will give you one permit for all the places you request.  It takes about an hour to issue and you will need 2 passport photos and photocopies of your passport and Indonesian visa page.  Try to avoid arriving on a Sunday as the officer who issues them will probably be off duty.  Luckily Jamil’s granddaughter was with us and she explained everything to the guard on duty and the officer came in special to issue the permit but we could have been left until Monday to get the permit.  It cost about 50,000 rupiah or $5.   It’s a good idea to bring extra passport photocopies and passport photos in case other village chiefs or police ask for them.

WHERE TO STAY

In the village of Nimbokrang, Jamil can currently accommodate a few people in his spare room, I would say no more than 3 or 4 tops for 200,000 rupiahs per person per day which includes delicious meals cooked by his lovely wife Suri.  There are fans in the room and I advise burning mosquito coils as they are everywhere in this village.  If you are with a large birding group, you will probably be camping in tents provided by the tour organizer.  Jamil is in the process of building a guest house next door to his home and then he will be able to accommodate more people.

Jamil and Suri in front of their home with new guest house in progress next door

Jamil and Suri in front of their home with new guest house in progress next door

 

As I mentioned above, you will probably need an overnight stay in Sentani as most flights leave in the morning.  We stayed at the Rasen Hotel which is a cheap and cheerful place about 5 minutes walk from the airport.  The room cost 290,000 rupiah (around $30) and included breakfast. Wifi is free but very slow!  There is a restaurant onsite or you can walk 10 minutes to Rumah Makan Mickey which has pretty good food.

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 KILLING TIME IN SENTANI

Grocery store near Rasen hotel-has sandwiches, snacks and drinks amongst usual groceries.

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There’s a small mall which has a Dunkin Donuts (chocolate-peanut butter highly recommended) and a department store.

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IMG_7566Warning, t-shirts here run small so buy a size or 2 larger than usual.  Great designs for bird lovers!  They were on sale for around $5 or 6ish.

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Typical Indonesian pharmacy

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Sentani Market

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How many people can you get on 1 motorbike?  Do we really want to know?

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Mosque in Sentani

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Lesser Bird-of-paradise, (Paradisaea minor)

The official name of this exquisite bird just seems wrong!  How can anything so beautiful be “lesser” to anything?

Lesser Bird-of-paradise, (Paradisaea minor)

They are found exclusively on the island in New Guinea in the northern half of the island.  The similar looking larger Greater Bird of Paradise is in the southern part of the island.  For the eco-tourist, your best chance of seeing one is going with a highly skilled guide such as Pak Jamil in Nimbokrang.  I didn’t get a good look at one as during our visit they stayed deep in the trees but we could hear them calling.   Birding is never a sure thing, sometimes you get lucky, sometimes you don’t.  They do stay in their display area but sometimes the trees block your view and I didn’t have the gear to slosh through the mud to get a better view.

Distribution

 

This video shows their beauty up close!

Twelve-wired Bird-of-paradise (Seleucidis melanoleucus)

The intriguing Twelve-wired Bird-of-paradise (Seleucidis melanoleucus) is widely distributed throughout New Guinea and Salawati Island of Indonesia.  I caught a glimpse of one in the swamp forest of Nimbokrang while birding with Jamil.  Much to my frustration, my camera battery had somehow gone flat overnight so I wasn’t able to get a pic of my own so have to rely on this one from Wikipedia.

Twelve-wired Bird-of-paradise

The best place to see the Twelve-wired Bird-of-paradise in in West Papua and visiting Nimbokrang you have the advantage of one of the top birding guides in Indonesia – Pak Jamil.  I will be doing a separate blog on how to organize this.

Distribution

There’s a lot of great information about them in this video with David Attenborough.

 

Birding In Indonesia

INDONESIA’S BIRDING HOTSPOTS

From Crowned-Pigeons and Birds-of-Paradise, to endemic Pheasants and Pittas, not to mention a wide variety of parrots such as Cockatoos, Lories, Fig Parrots, Eclectus and more – Indonesia has some of the world’s best birdwatching.   Spanning two continents and home to over 1,600 species (including almost 400 endemics) there are plenty of reasons to come birding in Indonesia, then come again and again.

I have found the Burung Nusantara website a tremendous resource for planning my own trip to West Papua in the near future.  They also have comprehensive guides on how to get to the birding hotspots, what species to look for and how to organize guides.  Some places where birders flock to such as the Arfak Mountains and Raja Ampat don’t have email or cell phones so it can be very difficult to get ahold of guides or book things in advance.   In the low season, it should be feasible to just show up and ask for a guide, preferably one of the recommended guides on this site as they have good experience and skills.  In the busy season, you will probably need to find some way to book in advance, otherwise you may find that the best guides are already booked by major birding tour operators.Ekkie

Here’s a selection of recommended birding hotspots and where you can read more about them.  In future posts, I will take each one in more detail as to how to get there and organize the birding in that area and how you can reach Indonesia from your country using your frequent flyer miles.

 

SERAM

Key bird species:

Forsten’s Scrubfowl; Rufous-necked Sparrowhawk; Meyer’s Goshawk; ‘Seram’ (Long-tailed) Mountain-Pigeon; Salmon-crested Cockatoo; Red Lory; Blue-eared Lory; Purple-naped Lory; Moluccan King-Parrot; Moluccan Scops-Owl; Moluccan Boobook; Lesser Masked-Owl; Lazuli Kingfisher; ‘Seram’ Swiftlet; Olive Honeyeater; Seram Honeyeater; Seram Myzomela; Wakolo Myzomela; Seram Friarbird; Moluccan Cuckoo-shrike; Pale-gray Cuckoo-shrike; Black-chinned Monarch; ‘Seram’ Golden Bulbul; Cinnamon-chested Flycatcher; Seram Thrush; Streaky-breasted Fantail; Drab Whistler; Seram White-eye; Rufescent White-eye; Gray-hooded White-eye; Seram Oriole; Moluccan Starling; Long-crested Myna.

 

ARFAK

 

Key species:

Magnificent Bird-or-Paradise; Black Sicklebill; Long-tailed Paradigalla; Arfak Astrapia; Arfak Bowerbird; Lesser Bird-of-Paradise; Superb Bird-of-Paradise; New Guinea Eagle; Feline Owlet-Nightjar; Mountain Owlet-Nightjar; Spotted Jewel-Babbler; Chestnut-backed Jewel-Babbler Spotted Catbird; Flame Bowerbird; Magnificent Riflebird; Buff-tailed Sicklebill.

 

RAJA AMPAT

 

Key species:

Wilson’s Bird-of-Paradise; Red Bird-of-Pardise; King Bird-of-Paradise; Northern Cassowary; Western Crowned-pigeon; Pheasant Pigeon; Black Lory; Beach Kingfisher; Bruijn’s Brush-turkey.

 

NIMBOKRANG

 

Key species:

Northern Cassowary; Pale-billed Sicklebill; Blue-and-Black Kingfisher; Brown Lory; Twelve-wired Bird-of-Paradise; Shovel-billed Kingfisher; Victoria Crowned Pigeon; King Bird-of-Paradise; Blue Jewel Babbler; Brown-necked Crow; Hook-billed Kingfisher; Vulturine Parrot; Papuan Hawk-owl; Lesser Bird-of-Paradise; Brown-collared Brush-turkey; Greater Black Coucal; Papuan Nightjar; Grey Crow; Black-sided Robin; Lowland Peltops; White-eared Catbird; Wompoo Fruit-Dove; Coroneted Fruit-Dove.

 

BIAK AND NUMFOR

 

Key species:

Long-tailed Starling, Biak Black Flycatcher; Biak Paradise-kingfisher; Biak Lory; Geelvink Pygmy-parrot; Biak Scops-owl; Biak Monarch; Biak Coucal; Biak Scrubfowl; Biak Gerygone; Biak White-eye; Numfor Paradise-kingfisher.

 

LORE LINDU

 

Key bird species:

Small Sparrowhawk; Bare-faced Rail; Sulawesi Woodcock; Metallic Pigeon; Ornate Lorikeet; Yellow-and-green Lorikeet; Ochre-bellied Hawk-Owl; Cinnabar Hawk-Owl; Speckled Hawk-Owl; Diabolical Nightjar; Scaly Kingfisher; Purple-bearded Bee-eater; Cerulean Cuckoo-shrike; Pygmy Cuckoo-shrike; Chestnut-backed Bush-Warbler; Blue-fronted Flycatcher; Sulawesi Blue-Flycatcher; Geomalia; Sulawesi Thrush; Great Shortwing; Olive-flanked Whistler; Maroon-backed Whistler; Malia; White-backed Woodswallow; Sulawesi Myna; Fiery-browed Myna; Mountain Serin

 

BALI BARAT

 

Key bird species:

Beach Thick-knee; Orange-breasted Pigeon; Javan Cuckoo-shrike; Black-winged Starling; Banded Pitta; Bali Starling (Myna); Java Sparrow